Arab Republic of Egypt
(Egypt Mother of the World )
(Egypt Mother of the World )
Egypt is one of the leading tourist attractions between the countries of the world because of its tourist treasures of the mulch-faceted , and the most important cultural tourism where ancient civilizations hardwired to the eye, and pronounce Nations to what it was constructed these civilizations since the dawn of history.And next to the ancient cultural tourism product accumulation tender those civilizations was stored in a unique human heritage reflected in the lives of Egyptians diverse and rich with distinctive patterns of complexions and behaviors and habits of the Egyptian man made himself.
Did not skimp on the nature of Egypt has given God Almighty exclusive in nature enticing eyes and hearts, not only the beauty and charm soon as there is
the Nile River great and forgotten quote the famous " Egypt is
the gift of the Nile" , but spilled Miss Egypt lysine Ssahelaha on
Bahrain white and red and dive deep into the Assaidha and spreads desert and made it all address months , Egypt genius of the place , Egypt is rich definition .. In
history are the months to level the Pharaonic , Greek , Roman , and
Arab and Islamic world , and in philanthropy , is the plant and store
the product of the Arab Cultural and humanitarian , in thought,
literature , politics , art , journalism and architecture , I've تفردت
Egypt heavily areas attractive for tourism and associated with these
ingredients enormous of
the product Egyptian tourism infrastructure sophisticated and modern
facilities, installations and various supplies services high-end tourism
from a wide range of luxurious international hotels to the transport
network air, land and marine, river premium to telecommunications
facilities and centers guidance tourist make visit tourist to Egypt, an
important goal was and purpose of visit full of fun and excitement and interest.Basic informationDC: Cairo
Why so named ?Cairo named by that name because it has historically compelling Per invaders
Is the capital of the Arab Republic of Egypt
The most important cities : Alexandria , Port Said , Suez , Ismailia , Tanta, Damietta , Aswan , Luxor , Assiut , Zagazig , Sohag, Fayoum , Arish , Sharm El Sheikh , Marsa Matrouh, Minya , Almonofiyah , Beni Suef, Marriott , Hurghada , Dakahlia, Mahala.Area: 997.738 sq km .Population: about 70.7 million people (2002)Official Language: Arabic and used the English and French languages in commercial transactions.
National Day:
Revolution Day on July 23 ( the year 1952 ) ,
and there is also a festival October victory in the October 6 , 1973 .
First Revolution Day on January 28( the year 2011 ) ,
Second Revolution Day on June 30 ( the year 2013 ) ,
Time : hours + Greenwich Mean .Currency : Pound = 100 piasters = 1000 DimeElectricity: 220 volts.Phone: 02 international hotlineWeekend : Friday , government departments and the private sector Friday or Sunday .Hours: 8 am to 3 pm , while the banks it is 9 to 1.30 pm and from 10 to 12 on Sunday and bank holiday on Friday and Saturday .
Visas:
Mandatory for all foreign visitors except nationals of Arab countries .Ports and airports : Cairo Airport 22.5 km from the center of the country and the Alexandria airport is just 8 km from the center and there are airports in each of Aswan and Luxor , Hurghada , Sharm el Sheikh and several other airports . There is the main port of Alexandria and there are other ports in Port Said , Suez , Damita.Administrative division : Egypt composed of 26 governorates in addition to Luxor City Council .. The provinces are : Dakahlia , Red Sea, the lake, Fayoum, Western , Alexandria, Ismailia , Giza, Menoufia, Minya, Cairo, Qaliubiya, New Valley, Eastern , Suez , Aswan, Assiut , Beni Suef, Port Said , Damietta, South Sinai , Kafr Sheikh , Matrouh , Qena , North Sinai, Sohag.Natural resources: petroleum , natural gas, phosphates, iron ore , manganese, tin , zinc , gypsum, asbestos.
Climate:
Egypt's moderate climate overall and there is almost the northern half of the prevailing climate in the Mediterranean basin variable according to the four seasons in the Western Sahara dry weather prevails not exceed ten percent humidity . And be hot and dry summers and cool rainy winters.
About Geography
Egypt is located between latitudes 22 and 31.5 north of the equator and between longitudes 25 and 37 east of Greenwich It occupies the northeast corner of the continent of Africa and in the heart of the Arab world between its wings Asia and Africa and is bordered by Libya to the west and Sudan in the south , Palestine and the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Red Sea from east. The topography of Egypt consists of four sections: the first farmland and the River Nile is the most important natural features of Egypt , and mentions here say Herodotus « Egypt gift of the Nile » is the longest river in the world and has a « 6690 » kilometers and Delta take the form of a triangle head in the south, where the ramifications Nile to the branches : Damita and Rosetta to the east and the west , where Delta is characterized soil fertility . The second section is the Western Sahara stretching from the Nile Valley and Delta to the Libyan border in the west to the borders of Sudan from the south and covers an area of 68 percent of Egypt's area . And the third Eastern Desert « east of the Nile to the Red Sea and an area of 22 % of the area of Egypt. The fourth section is the Sinai Peninsula, an area of 6 % of the area of Egypt .
Suez Canal
The most important sea lanes in the world , linking the White and Red Seas to shorten the ancient trade route around the Cape of Good Hope, 184 kilometers in length drilled began in 1858 and opened 1869 and for Egypt fought three wars of 1956 , 1967, 1973
History
Egypt's history corresponded in archeological landmarks, which is still a list of and Troy chapters of its history since the Pharaonic era, the first in several Egyptian museums Holdings , which records the precise details about the life of nations and peoples who lived in the Nile Valley since about seven thousand years until our time.And perhaps be said that the history of Egypt is different from many of the countries that recorded history, according to the succession of political regimes that ruled , in Egypt's history recorded by successive civilizations and left after the demise heritage received by the back to add to it .
The history of Egypt, which overlap the archaeological and historical novel with religious novel . Between the story of families ancient Pharaonic and came in the holy books of the stories of the prophets customers who have crossed Egypt and lived there and the relationships of these with its people Copts down to the beginning of history Arab-Muslim world , which is the inauguration actual modern Egypt when he took conqueror Amr ibn al-Aas from Cairo Fustat, the capital of the mandate.
We have codified the novel religious history of Egypt , but the direction of inspiration lessons and sermons and instilled the values of standardization and the right to justice and the call to worship one God and with the start of the Arab rule Islamic began taking the history of Egypt takes the attributes of documentation and arrangement and detail frequently for narrators and recording in the first books .
Egypt has received on sensory evidence documented more than any other country Vnicoh the pharaohs and hieroglyphics language that decoded Hambilion the combine with narrators books Arabs and Muslims with religious novel that came in the heavenly books and access to recordings of the narrators , travelers, explorers and Western Orientalists .
Egypt Museum not bounded by space and time , the evidence and landmarks Troy civilizations and the stories of the Copts and the Pharaohs and the Holy Family and the Greeks and Romans and Arabs and Muslims who settled in nearly 15 centuries in and acknowledged its Arab Islamic roots of civilization multiple , and the effects of the hallmarks of the invaders who طمعوا and crossed and left of Frenchmen and Englishmen and others .
Civilized can recognize that the modern state of Egypt was founded at the beginning of the era of the great family of Muhammad Ali , who came from Albania and Ottoman ruler فاتجه mandate towards independence and laid the foundations of modern renaissance looking forward to the young European civilization , organized by the carrier , methods and manifestations. This rule has continued the family that the Egyptians took the reins of their country on July 23, 1952 to begin the era of the Egyptian Republic to take over the late President Gamal Abdel Nasser the directed دفتها the leadership towards confirm حمتها the Islamic and Arab identity and its leading role in the Arab region until the present time .
During the rule of the family of Mohammed Ali , Egypt witnessed two استعماريتين waves coming from Europe : the first is a French expedition led by Napoleon in 1798 and which left civilized effects on Egyptian society , and the second is the British occupation in 1882 , which lasted even Gelaúh after the July Revolution in 1952.
After that date, became the Arab Republic of Egypt and was the first president is the pioneer Muhammad Naguib became Egypt from this moment on State of the Republic , not ownership .
Written by Unknown
I'm Mohamed Fathi ( Legend Egypt ) , 29 years old , i loving Egypt and like Tourism.
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